CERVICAL CANCER

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Cervical cancer ranks among the top cancers affecting the female gender in this world. If detected early, though, it remains one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and preventive measures can help improve the outcome and save lives.

What is Cervical Cancer?

This illness starts within the cells of the cervix, which is the lower portion of the uterus that forms the entrance to the vagina. It is caused mainly by persistent infection with certain strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). This infection can cause changes in the cervical cells, and they may eventually develop into cancer if left unchecked.

Symptoms of Cervical Cancer

Early cervical cancer can often not be symptomatic; hence, the best medicine is regular screening. But in later stages, women may also experience some of the following symptoms:

1.Unusual vaginal bleeding, either after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause

2.Pelvic pain

3.Discomfort during sexual intercourse

4.Pus from the vagina with an unpleasant odor

5.Urination or pain while urinating frequently

When you see any of them, immediately head to the best gynecological doctor like Dr. Varsha Sharma for a proper assessment who is renowned as the best obstetrician gynecologist in Delhi.

Risk Factors

Some of the risk factors, that increase cervical cancer, include the following:

1.HPV Infection: Persistent infection by some strains of high-risk human papillomavirus is the main cause of cervical cancer.

2.Smoking: The risk of cervical cancer increases with smoking among women

3.Weakened Immunity: HIV/AIDS and other conditions that weaken the immune system enhance vulnerability because the body has become less responsive to combating infection caused by HPV

4.Several full-term pregnancies: Women who experienced three or more full-time pregnancies have higher chances.

Prevention and early detection

Cervical cancer can be largely prevented by routine screening and preventive immunization. As per Dr. Varsha Sharma, the best women gynecologist in Dwarka, Delhi, the following measures should be adopted for prevention:

1.HPV Vaccine:. The vaccination by the HPV vaccine is against the most dangerous forms of the illness. In addition to protecting them from getting these infections, if taken before engaging in sexual activities, it is effective. For women already sexually active, it can still protect them.

2.Pap Smear Tests: A Pap smear detects abnormal cervical cells before they become cancerous. Therefore, early intervention and treatment occur.

3.HPV Testing: When used in conjunction with Pap smears, an HPV test can detect infections with the most virulent strains of HPV; the risk of cervical cancer can thus be greatly reduced.

Cervical cancer is preventable, treatable, and curable if approached at the early moments of its detection. Dr. Varsha Sharma, the best female gyneologist in Delhi advises women to be aware, get vaccinated, and go through regular screening procedures so that this disease might be effectively handled and conquered if caught in the early moments.

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